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"This book argues that nativism, the hostility especially to Catholic immigrants that led to the organization of political parties like the Know-Nothings, affected the meaning of nineteenthcentury American art in ways that have gone unrecognized. In an era of industrialization, nativism's erection of barriers to immigration appealed to artisans, a category that included most male artists at some stage in their careers. But as importantly, its patriotic message about the nature of the American republic also overlapped with widely shared convictions about the necessity of democratic reform. Movements directed toward improving the human condition, including anti-slavery and temperance, often consigned Catholicism, along with monarchies and slavery, to a repressive past, not the republican American future. To demonstrate the impact of this political effort by humanitarian reformers and nativists to define a Protestant character for the country, this book tracks the work and practice of artist William Walcutt. Though he is little known today, in his own time his efforts as a painter, illustrator and sculptor were acclaimed as masterly, and his art is worth reconsidering in its own right. But this book examines him as a case study of an artist whose economic and personal ties to artisanal print culture and cultural nationalists ensured that he was surrounded by and contributed to anti-Catholic publications and organizations. Walcutt was not anti immigrant himself, nor a member of a nativist party, but his kin, friends, and patrons publicly expressed warnings about Catholic and foreign political influence. And that has implications for better-known nineteenth-century historical and narrative art. Precisely because Walcutt's profile and milieu were so typical for artists in this period, this book is able to demonstrate how central this supposedly fringe movement was to viewers and makers of American art"--

Nativism --- Art and society --- History --- Walcutt, William, --- Criticism and interpretation. --- James Fenimore Cooper. --- Know-Nothings. --- Mazeppa. --- Oliver Hazard Perry. --- Sketch Club. --- William Walcutt. --- Young America. --- cultural nationalism. --- fairies. --- nativism.

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the Bilderberg Group --- the Bizango --- Branch Davidians --- Club 33 --- the Freemasons --- the Ghost Club --- the Hellfire Club --- the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn --- the Illuminati --- the Knights Templar --- the Lily Dale Assembly --- the Machine --- the Magic Castle --- the Order of the Star Spoangled Banner --- Know Nothings --- Peoples Temple --- Jonestown --- Rosicrucianism --- Skull and Bones Society --- la Santa Muerte --- the Thule Society --- the Society for Creative Anachronism --- the Symbiose Liberation Army --- Thugees

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secret societies --- religious societies --- political societies --- religious secret societies --- high mental development --- primitive culture --- mystic teaching --- mysteries --- astronomy --- dogma --- ancient mysteries --- the Magi --- Magus --- Zoroaster --- initiation --- the myth of Rustam --- the Mithraics --- Mithras --- Thammuz --- Brahmins and Gymnosophists --- India --- Hindoo cosmogony --- Buddhism --- asceticism --- Aum --- the Lingam --- the Lotus --- the Jains --- Egyptian mysteries --- Egyptian civilisation --- Egyptian mythology --- Serapis --- Osiris --- Isis --- Crata Repoa --- Balahate --- Propheta --- the Legend of Isis --- Sabazian mysteries --- mysteries of the Cabiri --- Eleusinian mysteries --- the Thesmophoria --- Grecian mysteries --- Chinese and Japanese mysteries --- Chinese metaphysics --- Buddhism and Christianity --- Lau-Tze --- the Lama --- Mexican and Peruvian mysteries --- American aborigines --- Mexican deities --- human sacrifices --- Druids --- Scandinavian mysteries --- Drottes --- Emanationists --- the Cabbala --- Ezekiel --- Sons of the Widow --- Religion of Love --- Manes --- Manicheism --- Gnosticism --- the Essenes --- sects --- Christian intiations --- myth of Horus --- Christian mysteries --- Pagan rites --- Christian symbols --- Pagan symbols --- Judaism and Gnosticism --- Christianity --- Prometheus --- the Apocalypse --- the Lodge of Wisdom --- Legend of the Mahdi --- Abdallah, the first Pontiff --- Quarmatites --- Fatimite Dynasty --- the Lodge of Cairo --- the Assassins --- Hassan --- the Rosheniah --- the Rosheniah sect --- Bayezid --- the Druses --- Hakem --- Druses and Maronites --- the Ansaireeh or Nuseiriyeh --- the Dervishes --- Shiites and Sunnites --- heretics --- ancient and modern secret societies --- the Circumcellians --- the Albigenses --- the Cathari --- the Waldenses or Vaudois --- Luciferians --- devil-worship --- religion of the Troubadours --- Courts of Love --- chivalry --- Knights the Military Apostles of the Religion of Love --- the Templars --- Commanderies --- Grand Master --- burning of Knights --- James de Molay --- mysteries of the Knights Templars --- the Temple and the Church --- cursing and spitting on the cross --- Baphomet --- the Holy Vehm --- the Beati Paoli --- the Inquisition --- the Auto-da-fé --- the false Nuncio --- mystics --- Alchymists --- astrology --- secret heresy --- alchymy --- tincture --- alchymistic language --- Jacob Böhme --- the Philadelphians --- Emanuel Swedenborg --- the New Jerusalem --- Swedenborgian sects --- Illuminati of Avignon --- Illuminated Theosophists --- philosophic scotch rite --- rite of the Philalethes --- rite of Swedenborg --- universal aurora --- Martinism --- Martinez Paschalis --- Saint-Martin --- Rosicrucians --- Rosicrucian literature --- Rosicrucianism in England --- The Hague Lodge --- the Duke of Saxe-Weimar --- Asiatic brethren --- Melchisedek --- Freemasons --- anti-social societies --- the Thugs --- Thuggism --- the Chauffeurs --- the Burners --- The Garduna --- the Camorra --- Mala Vita --- the mafia --- the Jesuits --- Jesuitism and Freemasonry --- Secreta Monita --- Jesuitic morality --- the Skopzi --- Russian sects --- the legend of Selivanoff --- the Muckers --- Eva von Buttler --- Dionysiac or Bacchic mysteries --- Ishmaelites --- the Canters --- Schönherr's sect --- social regeneration --- Illuminati --- Illuminati in France --- the German Union --- French Workmen's Union --- German Workmen's Unions --- Huntsman's phraseology --- initiation of Cooper --- Guilds --- Kalends Brethren --- Knights of Labour --- ancestry of Hiram Abiff --- Solomon --- the Queen of Sheba --- murder of Hiram --- Masonic customs --- Masonic alphabet --- genuine and spurious Masonry --- ceremonies of initiation --- the raising of Osiris --- the Blazing Star --- the Holy Royal Arch --- Grand Master Architect --- Grand Elect Knight of Kadosh --- Prince of Rose-Croix --- the rites of Misraim and Memphis --- anomalies of the rite of Misraim --- rite of Memphis --- modern Knights Templars --- the Leviticon --- Freemasonry in England and Scotland --- modern Freemasonry --- Freemasonry in France --- Chevalier Ramsay --- the Duke de Chartres --- the Chapter of Clermont and the strict observance --- the relaxed observance --- German Lodges --- rite of Zinzendorf --- the Congress of Wilhelmsbad --- Frederick William III --- Masonry and Napoleonism --- anti-Napoleonic Freemasonry --- the society of 'France Regenerated' --- Freemasonry and Napoleon III --- Freemasonry in Italy --- Illuminati in Italy --- Cagliostro and Egyptian Masonry --- Cagliostro's hydromancy --- androgynous masonry --- androgynous societies --- Knights and Nymphs of the Rose --- German Order of the Rose --- schismatic rites and sects --- Farmassoni --- the Gorgomones --- the Noachites --- Noachidae --- Argonauts --- the Grand Orient and Atheism --- persecutions of Freemasonry --- anti-Masonic publications --- Masonic literature --- the Quatuor Coronati Lodge --- the International --- Anarchists --- political secret societies --- Seal of the Hung League --- the Ko lao Hui --- the Comuneros --- clerical societies --- the Hetairia --- the Hetairia of 1812 --- the Hetairia of 1814 --- Galatis --- Ipsilanti --- Georgakis --- Farmakis --- the Carbonari --- the Vendita --- the Ausonian Republic --- De Witt --- Carbonaro Charter --- Carbonarism and Murat --- Carbonarism and the Bourbons --- Carbonarism and the Church --- Giardiniere --- Guelphic Knights --- Guelphs and Carbonari --- the Latini --- Ciro Annichiarico --- the Decisi --- the Calderari --- the Delphic priesthood --- Egyptian Lodges --- Mazzini and Young Italy --- assassiniation of Rossi --- the Consistorials --- the Roman Catholic Apostolic Congregation --- Sanfedisti --- Napoleonic and anti-Napoleonic societies --- the Rays --- Secret League in Tirol --- the Accoltellatori --- the Acting Company --- Communistic societies --- Polish patriotism --- revolutionary sects --- the Omladika --- the Panslavists --- Young Turkey --- Armenian Society --- the Union of Safety --- the Nihilists --- Nihilism --- Sergei Nechayeff --- Sophia Bardina --- the Party of Terror --- Vera Zassulic --- Nihilist trials --- General Tcherevin --- Colonel Sudelkin --- Gatshina --- Trial of the Fourteen --- the Nihilist Party --- secret press --- Nihilistic literature --- the Mosel Club --- Tugendbund --- the Babis --- Bab --- Babism --- Babi doctrine --- the White-Boys --- Right-Boys and Oak-Boys --- Hearts-of-Steel --- Threshers --- Break-of-Day-Boys --- Defenders --- United Irishmen --- Ribbonmen --- Saint Patrick Boys --- the Orangemen --- Molly Maguires --- Ancient Order of Hibernians --- Fenianism --- Fenian Litany --- General Cluseret --- Phoenix Park Murders --- the National League --- the A B C Friends --- Abelites --- Academy of the Ancients --- Almusseri --- Anonymous Society --- Anti-Masonic Party --- Knights of the Apocalypse --- Areoiti --- Avengers --- Vendicatori --- Belly Paaro --- Californian Society --- Cambridge Secret Society --- Order of Charlottenburg --- Church Masons --- the Congourde --- Duk-Duk --- Egbo Society --- Fraticelli --- the Goats --- Grand Army of the Republic --- Green Island --- Harugari --- African Hemp-smokers --- Heroine of Jericho --- Human Leopards --- Huséanawer --- the Invisibles --- Society of Jehu --- Karpokratians --- Klöbbergöll --- the Order of Knights --- Know-Nothings --- Ku-Klux-Klan --- Kurnai Initiation --- Knights of Liberty --- Knights of the Lion --- the Sleeping Lion --- Ludlam's Cave --- Mad Councillors --- Maharajas --- Mano Negra --- Melanesian societies --- Mumbo-Jumbo --- Odd Fellows --- O-Kee-Pa --- Pantheists --- Patriotic Order Sons of America --- Phi-Beta-Kappa --- the Purrah --- Knights of Pythias --- Rebeccaites --- Order of Redemption --- Red Men --- Society of Universal Regeneration --- Saltpetrers --- Sikh fanatics --- Knights of the Silver Circle --- Sonderbare Gesellen --- Sophisiens --- Star of Bethlehem --- the Thirteen --- Tobaccological Society --- Society of the Turf --- Utopia --- Wahabees